The National Park Service (NPS) encompasses 424 individual units (as of 2023) stretching across all 50 states, Washington, DC, and US territories. National Parks give us the opportunity to discover history and explore nature.

While most NPS units get lumped together under the name “parks”, there are actually 19 different designations. The designations can be divided into two main categories – natural value and historical importance.

Learn about the park at NPS.gov

• Each park is different from the others. And the same park can feel like a totally different place depending on the season of the year.
• When you learn about the park you are going to, you can be prepared for situations you may encounter or supplies you need to bring.
• Look into the following for each park you plan to visit:
  • Amenities – Does the park have drinking water, park shuttles, or stores where you can buy food and gear?
  • Weather – What is the weather forecast for the duration of your trip? How will you prepare for it?
  • Wildlife – What animals live in the park and how can you prepare for a chance encounter?
  • Terrain – Are there uneven surfaces like unpaved trails or stairs you need to be aware of?
  • Water – Are there currents or underwater hazards? Is the temperature of the water cold?
  • Park Alerts – Are there closures, hazards, or other active alerts that may affect your visit?

What activities are available?

• Each park differs in the activities available. Activities cover a wide range of interests, from astronomy to hiking to water activities to snow fun to camping. There is something for everyone
  • To find the activities offered at each park, click “Plan Your Visit” > “Things to Do” on each park’s website
  • You can also search for parks based on activities
  • We are huge fans of the Junior Ranger Program: This is a free program where youth can complete activities during their park visit and earn a Junior Ranger patch or badge.

Know your limits and pick the right activity for you

• Only you know if an activity is within your and your family’s limits
  • Make sure you have the right skills, experience, and physical fitness to safely participate in the activities you choose and/or that the activity could not worsen any medical conditions you may have.
  • When assessing if an activity is the right fit for you, make sure to consider the weather, duration, difficulty, or gear you may need to complete an activity

Regulations, Permits, and Reservations?

• Regulations: Regulations, restrictions, and closures protect park resources and keep visitors safe. 
•  Permits: Find out if a permit is required for your activity under “Plan Your Visit”. Follow the park’s instructions on how to apply for and obtain a permit. 
• Reservation: Some parks require reservations to enter the park, access an area of the park, and participate in an activity. All reservations can be made on Recreation.gov

Pack the Essentials

These items are essential for any activity out in nature. It is important to always carry items that can help you in the event of an emergency, changes in weather, or delays

B.A.R.K in the Park

• This one’s for the dogs—we love ours. Many parks allow pets on leashes and in campgrounds; some even have kennels. But sometimes these furry friends are best left at home. Discover what you can (and can’t) do with your pet and follow the B.A.R.K. principles.
  • Bag your pet’s waste
  • Always leash your pet
  • Respect wildlife
  • Know where you can go

Check park conditions

Stop by a Visitor Center or Ranger Station. Ask a Ranger about the latest park conditions including weather forecasts, active alerts, and closures. You can also visit the park’s website, download the NPS mobile app, or follow the park on social media for current information.

Check your gear

Make sure you have your essential outdoor items and any specialized gear you may need for your activities.

Pick up permits

If a permit is required for your activity, get the permit, pay permit fees, and read all regulations and safety information.

Stay within designated areas

Stay on the trail, within established campsites, and other designated areas.  You will reduce the risk of becoming lost and injured while protecting the natural resources around you.

Stay together

• If you are traveling with a group, stay together. If you must leave the group, use the buddy system. Separation could lead to getting lost or injured.
• NEVER hike/swim/paddle/climb alone

Be aware of your surroundings and keep a safe distance from wildlife

• Watch your step
• Stay alert for wildlife activity
  • Parks are not petting zoos. Many parks require you to stay a minimum distance of 25 to 50 yards from most wildlife and 100 yards from predators like bears and wolves. If you’re close enough for a selfie, you’re definitely too close. Use binoculars or your camera lens to observe wildlife.
  • We follow the rule of thumb: hold your thumb up at arms length and if you can cover the entire wild animal with your thumb you’re probably a safe distance away. Nifty, eh? 
• Keep an eye on the weather
• Report suspicious activity

Take Only Pictures, Leave Only Footprints

• We love to take photos. (Have you seen our Instagram?) But we like surviving the experience, too. So we’re careful to take pics where it is safe. Some popular trails and views may be especially crowded this year, so an unobstructed photo might require a bit of a wait.
• Each of us plays a vital role in protecting OUR national parks. Whether it’s carrying out what we brought in (including our pooch’s…well…you know), leaving the spots we visit just as we found them, or staying on the trail, be careful to respect these incredible places. Make sure you follow the 7 principles of “Leave No Trace”